What is GOLPP, and how does it help with my laryngeal paralysis patients? GOLPP (Geriatric onset laryngeal paralysis and polyneuropathy) is a clinical condition observed in older, large breed dogs. Previously, we would have considered laryngeal paralysis in these older dogs as idiopathic. However, the consensus now is that GOLPP is more of a generalized neuromuscular disease, with laryngeal paralysis being the most common symptom and reason for presentation. These patients also experience oesoph

🌟ANESTHESIA 🔹 Definition Anesthesia is a reversible loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness to allow safe surgical procedures. 🔹 Goals of Anesthesia (Exam Points) Analgesia (pain relief) Amnesia (loss of memory) Muscle relaxation Loss of reflexes Patient safety & physiological stability 🔹 Types of Anesthesia 1️⃣ General Anesthesia (GA) Loss of consciousness loss of sensation Airway secured with ETT (Endotracheal Tube) or LMA (Laryngeal Mask Airway) Induction drugs: Propofol,