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  1. Tsar - Wikipedia

    The primary meaning of tsar was thus an independent ruler, with no overlord, who could be either a king of one particular nation or people, as in the Bible, or an 'emperor' ruling over several …

  2. Tsar | Russian Empire, Autocracy, Monarchy | Britannica

    Tsar, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. The term tsar, a form of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar, generated a series of derivatives in Russian: tsaritsa, a tsar’s wife, or …

  3. TSAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of TSAR is emperor; specifically : the ruler of Russia until the 1917 revolution. How to use tsar in a sentence.

  4. Tsar - World History Encyclopedia

    Nov 29, 2023 · Tsar was used to distinguish between the pagan Roman emperors of the past and the Christian emperors of modern times. The female equivalent of tsar is tsarina (also called …

  5. The 10 Most Important Russian Czars and Empresses - ThoughtCo

    May 12, 2025 · The Russian honorific "czar"—sometimes spelled "tsar"—derives from none other than Julius Caesar, who predated the Russian Empire by 1,500 years. Equivalent to a king or …

  6. Tsar - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, …

    The term 'Tsar' refers to the emperor of Russia, derived from the Latin word 'Caesar'. Tsars held absolute power and ruled over the vast territories of Russia, which expanded significantly …

  7. List of Russian monarchs - Wikipedia

    After the centralized Russian state was formed, this was followed by the title of tsar, meaning "caesar", which was disputed to be the equal of either a king or emperor, and finally the title of …

  8. Why Russians called their monarch 'tsar' - Russia Beyond

    The word tsar is derived from the Latin title for Roman emperors - Caesar. It appears in Old East Slavonic in the 11th century. Russians called the Byzantine Emperor ‘tsar’.

  9. Tsar - Oxford Reference

    Nov 17, 2025 · An emperor of Russia before 1917. The Russian word tsar represents Latin Caesar; it is first recorded in English in the mid 16th century. In Russia itself it was partially …

  10. Who Were Those Leaders Called Tsars? - WorldAtlas

    Apr 25, 2017 · Who is a Czar? The term Czar, tsar or czar, is derived from the Latin word Caesar (referring to a ruler, equivalent in rank to the Roman Emperor, who holds the title by virtue of …