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  1. mistake of fact | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

    A mistake of fact is a mistake about a material factual element or mistaken belief other than a mistake of law. Examples include erroneous beliefs about the meaning of a legal term or about the identity of …

  2. Mistake of Law vs. Mistake of Fact: What’s the Difference?

    Jul 14, 2025 · What is a Mistake of Fact? A mistake of fact occurs when a person has a misunderstanding or is ignorant of a factual circumstance relevant to their actions. This error is not …

  3. The Mistake of Fact or Law Defense in Criminal Law Cases

    Oct 15, 2025 · Learn about the difference between a defense based on a mistake of fact or a mistake of law, and when each is appropriate in a criminal prosecution.

  4. Difference between Mistake of Law vs Mistake of Fact | LegalMatch

    Feb 23, 2023 · Specifically, when a defendant asserts a mistake of fact defense, the defendant is asserting that they did not have the intent, or mens rea, necessary to commit the crime because they …

  5. Mistake (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    In criminal law, a mistake of fact may sometimes mean that, while a person has committed the physical element of an offence, because they were labouring under a mistake of fact, they never formed the …

  6. mistake of fact - Meaning in law and legal documents, Examples and …

    A mistake of fact, or an error in understanding, happens when someone believes something to be true that is actually false, which can affect legal agreements or decisions.

  7. Mistake of Fact - (Criminal Law) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations ...

    Mistake of fact refers to a misunderstanding or incorrect belief regarding a factual situation that negates the intention to commit a crime. It can significantly influence mens rea, as it may demonstrate that an …

  8. CORE CRIMINAL LAW SUBJECTS: Defenses: Mistake of Fact

    (the threshold question in determining whether a military judge erred in failing to give a mistake-of-fact instruction is whether that defense was reasonably raised by the evidence — in other words, was …

  9. Mistake of Fact: What If I Accidentally Did Something Illegal? - Nolo

    Aug 23, 2024 · Mistake of fact generally refers to a mistaken understanding by someone as to the facts of a situation—the mistake results in the person committing an illegal act. Mistake of fact is a defense …

  10. Mistake of Fact: Understanding Its Legal Implications | US Legal Forms

    Mistakes of fact are relevant in various areas of law, including contract law, criminal law, and civil litigation. In contract law, a mistake of fact may allow a party to void or rescind a contract if the …