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  1. Disparate Impact: Definition, Proof, and Legal Defenses

    Dec 12, 2025 · Disparate impact is a legal concept recognizing a form of discrimination that occurs without an explicit intent to harm a protected group. This type of discrimination arises …

  2. Disparate-treatment discrimination involves intentional harm based on race, sex, disability, or some other proscribed motive. Disparate-impact discrimination occurs when a seemingly …

  3. Disparate Impact vs Treatment: Examples, Analysis & Guide

    What are some real-world examples of disparate impact discrimination? Examples include requiring a minimum height that disproportionately excludes women or using standardized …

  4. What Is Disparate Impact Discrimination? - FindLaw

    Mar 14, 2025 · Disparate treatment is when an employer intentionally treats a worker differently for a discriminatory reason. For example, a hiring manager might reject female applicants just …

  5. Disparate Impact: The Ultimate Guide to Unintentional …

    For example, a company-wide layoff policy that uses “salary” as a primary factor could have a disparate impact on older workers, who tend to have higher salaries due to seniority.

  6. The Origins of Disparate Impact and How it Works

    When Machines Discriminate: The Critical Role of Disparate Impact in AI Accountability (PDF Report) The landmark statutes passed at the height of the Civil Rights Movement made it …

  7. Disparate impact | Definition, Theory, Applications, & Facts

    Dec 11, 2025 · Disparate impact, also called adverse impact, judicial theory developed in the United States that allows challenges to employment or educational practices that are …

  8. Disparate Impact - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes

    Dec 8, 2016 · An example of disparate impact can be found in a lawsuit that was filed in 1970. Here, the Supreme Court heard a case involving Willie Griggs, a man who initially filed a class …

  9. What Is Disparate Impact and How It Works - UpCounsel

    Oct 17, 2025 · Common examples include pre-employment tests, background checks, or physical requirements that disproportionately exclude certain groups. Employees can file a disparate …

  10. Disparate impact - Wikipedia

    Disparate impact in the law of the United States refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than …