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  1. Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

    Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine …

  2. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification | Britannica

    Sep 30, 2025 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time.

  3. Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …

  4. Biology and its branches | Britannica

    An extremely broad subject, biology is divided into branches. The current approach is based on the levels of biological organization involved (e.g., molecules, cells, individuals, populations) and on the …

  5. Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells | Britannica

    Sep 30, 2025 · Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells: Around the middle of the 4th century bce, ancient Greek science reached a climax with Aristotle, who was interested in all branches of knowledge, …

  6. Marine biology | Description & Facts | Britannica

    Marine biology, the science that deals with animals and plants that live in the sea. It also deals with airborne and terrestrial organisms that depend directly upon bodies of salt water for food and other …

  7. Cell | Definition, Types, Functions, Diagram, Division, Theory, & Facts ...

    Oct 7, 2025 · cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, …

  8. Molecular biology | Description, Techniques, & Facts | Britannica

    Molecular biology is a field of science concerned with studying the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena involving molecules. In particular, researchers focus on DNA, RNA, and …

  9. Morphology | Definition & Examples | Britannica

    What is morphology in biology? How does morphology differ from anatomy in biology? Why is studying morphology important for understanding organisms? What are some examples of morphological …

  10. Transformation | Genetic Engineering, DNA & Bacteria | Britannica

    Oct 13, 2025 · Transformation, in biology, one of several processes by which genetic material in the form of “naked” deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is transferred between microbial cells.