Full-waveform inversion (FWI) has emerged as a transformative method in seismic imaging, employing the entire recorded seismogram to iteratively reconstruct detailed subsurface models. By leveraging ...

Researchers have mathematically elucidated how the presence of crystals and gas bubbles in magma affects the propagation of seismic P-waves. A novel equation was derived to describe the travel of ...

Mantle plumes beneath volcanic hotspots, like Hawaii, Iceland, and the Galapagos, seem to be anchored into a large structure within the core-mantle boundary (CMB). A new study, published in Science ...