The Indus Doppler Flow Velocity System is a high-frequency, real-time pulsed Doppler measurement tool with built-in data processing software intended to assess small animals' cardiovascular health.

Experimental techniques have long served as the bedrock for advancing our understanding of fluid flow, heat, and mass transfer phenomena. These methods encompass a broad spectrum of approaches – from ...

After an initial fluid bolus (given to all patients irrespective of PVi value), a fluid bolus was given if PVi was ≥ 10%, repeated at 5 minute intervals until PVi fell below 10% or did not decrease at ...