Earth system box models are essential tools for reconstructing long-term climatic and environmental evolution and uncovering ...

Understanding how water moves through the Earth system is fundamental to predicting climate impacts and ensuring sustainable ...

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions. A model ...

A new study reveals that if no efforts are made to stop climate change, the dieback of the Amazon rainforest may start within the 21st century. The Amazon is the world's largest rainforest. It harbors ...